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  2. ps (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix)

    %CPU: How much of the CPU the process is using %MEM: How much memory the process is using ADDR: Memory address of the process C or CP: CPU usage and scheduling information COMMAND* Name of the process, including arguments, if any NI: nice value F: Flags PID: Process ID number PPID: ID number of the process's parent process PRI: Priority of the ...

  3. sar (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar_(Unix)

    Linux User Commands Manual: reports individual or combined processor related statistics. – Linux User Commands Manual: reports statistics for Linux tasks (processes) : I/O, CPU, memory, etc. – Linux User Commands Manual: reports input/output statistics for network filesystems (NFS).

  4. FLAGS register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAGS_register

    The FLAGS register is the status register that contains the current state of an x86 CPU.The size and meanings of the flag bits are architecture dependent. It usually reflects the result of arithmetic operations as well as information about restrictions placed on the CPU operation at the current time.

  5. Run queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_queue

    In the Linux operating system (prior to kernel 2.6.23), each CPU in the system is given a run queue, which maintains both an active and expired array of processes. Each array contains 140 (one for each priority level) pointers to doubly linked lists , which in turn reference all processes with the given priority.

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Execute commands at a later time Version 7 AT&T UNIX awk: Text processing Mandatory Pattern scanning and processing language Version 7 AT&T UNIX basename: Filesystem Mandatory Return non-directory portion of a pathname; see also dirname Version 7 AT&T UNIX batch: Process management Mandatory Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue bc ...

  7. nice (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice_(Unix)

    nice is a program found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux. It directly maps to a kernel call of the same name. nice is used to invoke a utility or shell script with a particular CPU priority, thus giving the process more or less CPU time than other processes. A niceness of -20 is the lowest niceness, or highest priority.

  8. perf (Linux) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)

    The perf subsystem of Linux kernels from 2.6.37 up to 3.8.8 and RHEL6 kernel 2.6.32 contained a security vulnerability (CVE-2013-2094), which was exploited to gain root privileges by a local user. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The problem was due to an incorrect type being used (32-bit int instead of 64-bit) in the event_id verification code path.

  9. Completely Fair Scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_Fair_Scheduler

    In contrast to the previous O(1) scheduler used in older Linux 2.6 kernels, which maintained and switched run queues of active and expired tasks, the CFS scheduler implementation is based on per-CPU run queues, whose nodes are time-ordered schedulable entities that are kept sorted by red–black trees. The CFS does away with the old notion of ...