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HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name.
A centroid of a tree is a vertex v such that if rooted at v, no other vertex has subtree size greater than half the size of the tree. chain 1. Synonym for walk. 2. When applying methods from algebraic topology to graphs, an element of a chain complex, namely a set of vertices or a set of edges. Cheeger constant See expansion. cherry
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When a symbol is used to denote a sequence, the nth element of the sequence is denoted by this symbol with n as subscript; for example, the nth element of the Fibonacci sequence F is generally denoted F n. For example, (M, A, R, Y) is a sequence of letters with the letter 'M' first and 'Y' last. This sequence differs from (A, R, M, Y).
The complete graph on n vertices is denoted by K n.Some sources claim that the letter K in this notation stands for the German word komplett, [4] but the German name for a complete graph, vollständiger Graph, does not contain the letter K, and other sources state that the notation honors the contributions of Kazimierz Kuratowski to graph theory.
Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...
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The basic technique of compact letter display is to label variables by one or more letters, so that variables are statistically indistinguishable if and only if they share at least one letter. The problem of doing so, using as few distinct letters as possible can be represented combinatorially as the problem of computing an edge clique cover of ...