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  2. Orphans and vulnerable children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphans_and_vulnerable...

    The label of "orphans and vulnerable children" probably originated in the early 1990s, evolving from the phrase "children affected by AIDS and other vulnerable children", as the United Nations Children's fund (UNICEF) brought attention to children who were being greatly affected by the AIDS epidemic. [4]

  3. UNICEF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEF

    UNICEF (/ ˈ j uː n i ˌ s ɛ f / YOO-nee-SEF), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, [a] is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

  4. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Indicator_Cluster...

    Note: Only countries from UNICEF's official list are included. It appears that some surveys are based on the MICS tools, but not included in the list, e.g. Botswana 2007-08 Family Health Survey [14] and Bangladesh 2009 Progotir Pathey (MICS). [15] The total number of countries having ever conducted a MICS (or plan to do so) is 123.

  5. Hardship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship

    Undue hardship, in employment law and other areas Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hardship .

  6. Sustainable Development Goal 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development...

    UNICEF, as well as indicator 16.1.3, classifies violence into three categories: physical, psychological, and sexual. Save the Children, a non-governmental organization aimed to help vulnerable adolescents in Bolivia who fit at least one classification of violence through modules as follows: Module 1- Self-esteem, personal empowerment, and ...

  7. The ICF classification includes more than 1,400 categories limiting its use in clinical practice. [12] It is time-consuming for a clinician to utilize the main volume of the ICF with his or her patients. Only a fraction of the categories is needed. As a general rule, 20% of the codes will explain 80% of the variance observed in practice. [13]

  8. Hardship clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship_clause

    The hardship clause is sometimes used in relation to force majeure, particularly because they share similar features and they both cater to situations of changed circumstances. The difference between the two concepts is that hardship is the performance of the disadvantaged party becoming much more burdensome but still possible.

  9. Forced displacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_displacement

    A migrant who fled their home because of economic hardship is an economic migrant, and strictly speaking, not a displaced person.; If the displaced person was forced out of their home because of economically driven projects, such as the Three Gorges Dam in China, the situation is referred to as development-induced displacement.