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  2. Kwashiorkor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwashiorkor

    She was the first to suggest that this might be a protein deficiency. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The name is derived from the Ga language of coastal Ghana , translated as "the sickness the baby gets when the new baby comes" or "the disease of the deposed child", and reflecting the development of the condition in an older child who has been weaned from the ...

  3. Protein–energy malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein–energy_malnutrition

    Although protein energy malnutrition is more common in low-income countries, children from higher-income countries are also affected, including children from large urban areas in low socioeconomic neighborhoods. This may also occur in children with chronic diseases, and children who are institutionalized or hospitalized for a different diagnosis.

  4. Fibromyalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgia

    The prevalence of fibromyalgia in gastrointestinal disease has been described mostly for celiac disease [50] and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). [ 50 ] [ 48 ] IBS and fibromyalgia share similar pathogenic mechanisms, involving immune system mast cells , inflammatory biomarkers, hormones , and neurotransmitters such as serotonin .

  5. List of neuromuscular disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neuromuscular...

    Glycogen storage diseases (GSD) are a group of diseases caused by mutations related to glycogen metabolism. GSD type II (Pompe disease) GSD type V (McArdle disease) GSD type VII (Tarui disease) GSD type XI (Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency) GSD type X (Phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency) Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency

  6. Marasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marasmus

    Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age. [1] Marasmus occurrence increases before age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 ...

  7. Congenital disorder of glycosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder_of...

    mannosyltransferase VIII deficiency causes ALG12-CDG (CDG-Ig) [21] glucosyltransferase I deficiency causes ALG6-CDG (CDG-Ic) [22] glucosyltransferase II deficiency causes ALG8-CDG (CDG-Ih). [23] Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol A protein with hitherto unknown activity, MPDU-1, is required for the efficient presentation of Dol-P-Man and Dol-P-Glc.

  8. Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_tri...

    Signs and symptoms of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency that may begin after infancy include hypotonia, muscle pain, a breakdown of muscle tissue, and a loss of sensation in the extremities called peripheral neuropathy. Some who have MTP deficiency show a progressive course associated with myopathy, and recurrent rhabdomyolysis. [2 ...

  9. D-bifunctional protein deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-bifunctional_protein...

    D-Bifunctional protein deficiency is an autosomal recessive peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation disorder. Peroxisomal disorders are usually caused by a combination of peroxisomal assembly defects or by deficiencies of specific peroxisomal enzymes. The peroxisome is an organelle in the cell similar to the lysosome that functions to detoxify the cell.