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  2. Switzerland during the world wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the...

    In World War II, Switzerland, and to a lesser extent Sweden and the United States, performed these roles for both sides. When the US entered the war in late 1941, Switzerland took over its mandates. In terms of major roles Swiss diplomats had the mandate to protect Germany's interest in Britain, the United States, Yugoslavia, Turkey, and Dutch ...

  3. Reformation in Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation_in_Switzerland

    The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrate, Mark Reust, and the population of Zürich in the 1520s. It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy.

  4. List of wars involving Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving...

    1.2 Reformation (1523–1648) 1.3 Ancien Régime (1648–1798) ... Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II: Switzerland: United States Army Air Forces;

  5. Military history of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Military_history_of_Switzerland

    The military history of Switzerland comprises centuries of armed actions, and the role of the Swiss military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide. Despite maintaining neutrality since its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499, [1] Switzerland has been involved in military operations dating back to the hiring of Swiss mercenaries by foreign nations, including the Papal States.

  6. Second War of Kappel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_war_of_Kappel

    The Protestant canton of Zürich and Huldrych Zwingli, leader of the Swiss Reformation, feared a military action by Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria and his brother Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor against Swiss Protestants, and saw the five Catholic cantons of Central Switzerland (Lucerne, Schwyz, Uri, Zug and Unterwalden) as potential allies of ...

  7. History of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland

    A Companion to the Swiss Reformation (Brill, 2016). ISBN 978-90-04-30102-3; Church, Clive H., and Randolph C. Head. A Concise History of Switzerland (Cambridge University Press, 2013). pp. 132–161 online; Codevilla, Angelo M. Between the Alps and a Hard Place: Switzerland in World War II and the Rewriting of History (2000) excerpt and text search

  8. Huldrych Zwingli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli

    Huldrych or Ulrich Zwingli [a] [b] (1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a Swiss Christian theologian, musician, and leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly center of Renaissance humanism.

  9. National Redoubt (Switzerland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)

    Switzerland's redoubt strategy during World War II was essentially one of deterrence. The idea was to make clear to Germany that an invasion would have a high cost. Simultaneously, economic concessions were made to Germany in the hope that the overall cost of a German invasion would be perceived to be higher than the potential benefits.