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  2. Air Raid Precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Raid_Precautions

    Air Raid Precautions (ARP) refers to a number of organisations and guidelines in the United Kingdom dedicated to the protection of civilians from the danger of air raids. Government consideration for air raid precautions increased in the 1920s and 30s, with the Raid Wardens' Service set up in 1937 to report on bombing incidents. [ 1 ]

  3. Ministry of Home Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Security

    A central Home Security War Room in London collated information from 12 regional war rooms concerning air raids, casualties and where necessary the movement of civil defence personnel between regions. At its inception the ministry was organised in five divisions: Air Raid Precautions Department; Fire and Police Services Division

  4. Civil Defence Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Defence_Service

    Established by the Home Office in 1935 as Air Raid Precautions (ARP), its name was officially changed to the Civil Defence Service (CD) in 1941. The Civil Defence Service included the ARP Wardens Service as well as firemen (initially the Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) and latterly the National Fire Service (NFS)), fire watchers (later the Fire ...

  5. Air raid shelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter

    Prior to World War II, in 1924, an Air Raid Precautions Committee was set up in the United Kingdom. For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the public underground for shelter and the need to keep them above ground for protection against gas attacks.

  6. Reichsluftschutzbund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftschutzbund

    The RLB was organized by Hermann Göring in 1933 as a voluntary association.Existing volunteer air raid precaution associations were forced to merge with RLB. In 1939 the RLB became a Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization), while in 1944 it became an affiliated organization of the Nazi Party.

  7. Crowds Running for Shelter When the Air-raid Alarm Sounded

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowds_Running_for_Shelter...

    The picture depicts the moment when a group of people listens to the air-raid alarm, indicating that enemy aviation was approaching for a bombardment. The Basque Country was traditionally a conservative region of Spain but nevertheless was supportive of the Republican government in their struggle against Francisco Franco nationalists and their ...

  8. Civil Defence Act 1948 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Defence_Act_1948

    The Civil Defence Act 1948 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 5) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom setting out legislation for civil defence procedures in the United Kingdom. It was repealed and replaced by the Civil Contingencies Act 2004.

  9. Royal Voluntary Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Voluntary_Service

    On 16 May 1938, the British government set out the objectives of the Women's Voluntary Service for Civil Defence: . It was seen "as the enrolment of women for Air Raid Precaution Services of Local Authorities, to help to bring home to every household what air attack may mean, and to make known to every household [in the country] what it can do to protect itself and the community."