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  2. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    A variant of Gaussian elimination called Gauss–Jordan elimination can be used for finding the inverse of a matrix, if it exists. If A is an n × n square matrix, then one can use row reduction to compute its inverse matrix, if it exists. First, the n × n identity matrix is augmented to the right of A, forming an n × 2n block matrix [A | I].

  3. Tridiagonal matrix algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix_algorithm

    Simplified forms of Gaussian elimination have been developed for these situations. [ 6 ] The textbook Numerical Mathematics by Alfio Quarteroni , Sacco and Saleri, lists a modified version of the algorithm which avoids some of the divisions (using instead multiplications), which is beneficial on some computer architectures.

  4. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    In this case it is faster (and more convenient) to do an LU decomposition of the matrix A once and then solve the triangular matrices for the different b, rather than using Gaussian elimination each time. The matrices L and U could be thought to have "encoded" the Gaussian elimination process.

  5. Gaussian algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_algorithm

    Gaussian algorithm may refer to: Gaussian elimination for solving systems of linear equations; Gauss's algorithm for Determination of the day of the week; Gauss's method for preliminary orbit determination; Gauss's Easter algorithm; Gauss separation algorithm

  6. Schur complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur_complement

    The Schur complement arises when performing a block Gaussian elimination on the matrix M.In order to eliminate the elements below the block diagonal, one multiplies the matrix M by a block lower triangular matrix on the right as follows: = [] [] [] = [], where I p denotes a p×p identity matrix.

  7. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    Later, Gauss further described the method of elimination, which was initially listed as an advancement in geodesy. [5] In 1844 Hermann Grassmann published his "Theory of Extension" which included foundational new topics of what is today called linear algebra. In 1848, James Joseph Sylvester introduced the term matrix, which is Latin for womb.

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  9. Bareiss algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareiss_algorithm

    Otherwise, the Bareiss algorithm may be viewed as a variant of Gaussian elimination and needs roughly the same number of arithmetic operations. It follows that, for an n × n matrix of maximum (absolute) value 2 L for each entry, the Bareiss algorithm runs in O( n 3 ) elementary operations with an O( n n /2 2 nL ) bound on the absolute value of ...