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In anatomy, the left and right common carotid arteries (carotids) (English: / k ə ˈ r ɒ t ɪ d / [1] [2]) are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries.
The vertebral arteries are major arteries of the neck. Typically, the vertebral arteries originate from the subclavian arteries . Each vessel courses superiorly along each side of the neck, merging within the skull to form the single, midline basilar artery .
The brachiocephalic artery or trunk is the first and largest artery that branches to form the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. This artery provides blood to the right upper chest, right arm, neck, and head, through a branch called right vertebral artery .
This is a list of arteries of the human body.. The aorta; The arteries of the head and neck. The common carotid artery. The external carotid artery; The triangles of the neck; The internal carotid artery
The internal carotid artery is an artery in the neck which supplies the anterior and middle cerebral circulation. [ 1 ] In human anatomy, the internal and external carotid arise from the common carotid artery , where it bifurcates at cervical vertebrae C3 or C4.
The external carotid artery is the major artery of the head and upper neck. It arises from the common carotid artery . It terminates by splitting into the superficial temporal and maxillary artery within the parotid gland .
In other specimens, the mastoid artery is a branch of the occipital artery, rather than the auricular branch. Meningeal branch: supplies the dura mater in the posterior cranial fossa; Descending branches: This is the largest branch. It descends on the posterior aspect of the neck, and divides into a superficial and deep portion.
The deep cervical artery ... is an artery of the neck ... This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 586 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy ...