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  2. List of historical capitals of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical...

    Memphis was the capital of Egypt for over 700 years and was the seat of the power for the whole of the Old Kingdom period. Thebes was used as the capital for approximately 485 years, mostly during the Middle and New Kingdoms .

  3. Middle Kingdom of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt

    The Middle Kingdom of Egypt (also known as The Period of Reunification) is the period in the history of ancient Egypt following a period of political division known as the First Intermediate Period. The Middle Kingdom lasted from approximately 2040 to 1782 BC, stretching from the reunification of Egypt under the reign of Mentuhotep II in the ...

  4. Thebes, Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt

    Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome (Sceptre nome) and was the capital of Egypt for long periods during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom eras. It was close to Nubia and the Eastern Desert, with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes.

  5. List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian...

    331 BC 3rd Serapis: Alexandria: Rhacotis, Rakotə, Eskendereyyah: Alexandria was the intellectual and cultural center of the ancient world for some time; capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom

  6. Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_dynasty_of_Egypt

    The chronology of the Twelfth Dynasty is the most stable of any period before the New Kingdom.The Turin Royal Canon gives 213 years (1991–1778 BC). Manetho stated that it was based in Thebes, but from contemporary records it is clear that the first king of this dynasty, Amenemhat I, moved its capital to a new city named "Amenemhat-itj-tawy" ("Amenemhat the Seizer of the Two Lands"), more ...

  7. Itjtawy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy

    There is evidence that Amenemhat, the founder of the 12th Dynasty who ruled approximately 1991 to 1962 BC, established Itjtawy during his regnal year 20, replacing Thebes as the capital of Egypt. [1] However, the earliest known mention of Itjtawy is dated to the pharaoh’s regnal year 30 (ten years later its presumed foundation), and is ...

  8. Cusae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusae

    Cusae (Ancient Greek: Κοῦσαι or Κῶς; Coptic: ⲕⲱⲥⲉⲓ or ⲕⲟⲥⲉⲓ) [2] was a city in Upper Egypt.Its Ancient Egyptian name was qjs (variant qsy), conventionally rendered Qis or Kis, with many further transliterations such as Qosia.

  9. Hermopolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermopolis

    Objects from the tomb of Djehutynakht, a nomarch during the Middle Kingdom era of Egypt. The city was the capital of the Hare nome (the fifteenth nome of Upper Egypt) in the Heptanomis. Hermopolis stood on the borders of Upper and Lower Egypt, and, for many ages, the Thebaid or upper country extended much further to the north than in more ...