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The requirement for a VFD was created by the Animal Drug Availability Act 1996 (P.L. 104-250). [1] Regulations related to the VFD are published by the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine in 21 CFR 510, 514, and 558. [1] A VFD is required for any species of animal fed medicated feed containing a VFD drug; this law is not limited to livestock. [2]
The ADAA introduced Veterinary Feed Directive drugs. Medicated feeds are differentiated in § 558.3 from VFD rations, in that a licensed veterinarian is not required to supervise the feed product. Medicated feeds are available over-the-counter from agricultural suppliers. [1] [2] [3] New animal drugs are the functional ingredients for medicated ...
In addition, some drugs were reclassified from 'Over the Counter' (OTC) to 'Veterinary Feed Directive' (VFD); VFD drugs require a veterinarian's authorization before they can be delivered in feed. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 158 ] [ 161 ] As a result, the FDA reported a 33% decrease from 2016 to 2017 in domestic sales of medically important antibiotics for ...
In animal husbandry, a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO), as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is an intensive animal feeding operation (AFO) in which over 1,000 animal units are confined for over 45 days a year. An animal unit is the equivalent of 1,000 pounds of "live" animal weight. [1]
The AFO classification is meant to apply to all sizes of operations and is the first step in defining an operation as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO). Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations are facilities that require federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) water quality permits, irrespective of size ...
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a non-profit organization which sets standards for the quality and safety of animal feed and pet food in the United States. AAFCO is a voluntary organization consisting largely of state officials who have responsibility for enforcing their state's laws and regulations concerning the ...
At that time, both Kent Feeds and Blue Seal Feeds were operating as subsidiaries of Varied Investments. [14] In 2001, Kent Feeds president Jack May resigned and was replaced by Gage A. Kent, the grandson of the company's founder. [15] Kent sells commercial animal and show feeds primarily in the Midwest and nearby regions. [16] [17] [18] [19]
In 2015, the FDA issued the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) final rule, under which veterinarians must authorize the use of antimicrobials within feed for the animals they serve. [ 2 ] In addition to antibiotic regulation in food production, there have been numerous policies put in place to regulate antibiotic distribution in healthcare ...
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