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  2. Optical path length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path_length

    A difference in OPL between two paths is often called the optical path difference (OPD). OPL and OPD are important because they determine the phase of the light and govern interference and diffraction of light as it propagates. In a medium of constant refractive index, n, the OPL for a path of geometrical length s is just

  3. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    This path difference is (+) (′). The two separate waves will arrive at a point (infinitely far from these lattice planes) with the same phase , and hence undergo constructive interference , if and only if this path difference is equal to any integer value of the wavelength , i.e. n λ = ( A B + B C ) − ( A C ′ ) {\displaystyle n\lambda ...

  4. Path (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(graph_theory)

    A three-dimensional hypercube graph showing a Hamiltonian path in red, and a longest induced path in bold black. In graph theory, a path in a graph is a finite or infinite sequence of edges which joins a sequence of vertices which, by most definitions, are all distinct (and since the vertices are distinct, so are the edges).

  5. Diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

    The path difference is approximately ⁡ so that the minimum intensity occurs at an angle given by ⁡ =, where is the width of the slit, is the angle of incidence at which the minimum intensity occurs, and is the wavelength of the light.

  6. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    The colors of a soap bubble are determined by the optical path length through the thin soap film in a phenomenon called thin-film interference. Optical path length (OPL) is the product of the geometric length d of the path light follows through a system, and the index of refraction of the medium through which it propagates, [40] =.

  7. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.

  8. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    The path of the light to a position on the screen is different for the two slits, and depends upon the angle θ the path makes with the screen. If we suppose the screen is far enough from the slits (that is, s is large compared to the slit separation d) then the paths are nearly parallel, and the path difference is simply d sin θ.

  9. Diffraction grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating

    A blazed diffraction grating reflecting only the green portion of the spectrum from a room's fluorescent lighting. For a diffraction grating, the relationship between the grating spacing (i.e., the distance between adjacent grating grooves or slits), the angle of the wave (light) incidence to the grating, and the diffracted wave from the grating is known as the grating equation.