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During this time, Kozak had 3,107 citations. [4] Her most cited work was from 1984, entitled "Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs ". This paper highlighted the research that brought the known cellular mRNAs from 32 to 166.
The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations.Literally, "vivisection" means "live sectioning" of an animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals.
[3] [4] The primary vs. secondary habitat formers are sometimes referred to as ultimate vs. proximate habitat formers, [ 5 ] basal vs. intermediate habitat formers, [ 2 ] primary vs. secondary ecosystem engineers , [ 6 ] primary vs. secondary foundation species , [ 7 ] basibionts vs. epibionts , basizoids (if animal) or basiphytes (if plant) vs ...
One widely performed ex vivo study is the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. In this assay, angiogenesis is promoted on the CAM membrane of a chicken embryo outside the organism (chicken). [citation needed] In situ lung function evaluation, and assessment of total lung capacity (TLC) and basal elastance after performing a recruitment ...
The lipid accumulates in the human body and competes at agonists sites of lipid-gated ion channels contributing to alcohol intoxication. [3] The chemical similarity of PEth to phosphatidic acid (PA) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) suggest a likely broad perturbation to lipid signaling; the exact role of PEth as a competitive lipid ligand has not been studied extensively.
Waddington used the concept of canalisation to explain his experiments on genetic assimilation. [3] In these experiments, he exposed Drosophila pupae to heat shock. This environmental disturbance caused some flies to develop a crossveinless phenotype.
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The pollen, which is stored in liquid nitrogen, is kept at temperatures of −180 to −196 °C (−292.0 to −320.8 °F). The National Seed Storage Lab in Fort Collins, Colorado currently uses this technique to store pollen. [10] Pollen can also be freeze dried and stored at temperatures of 5 to −18 °C (41 to 0 °F). [3]