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Orthopedic implant example seen with X-ray. An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone, or to support a damaged bone. [1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage. [2]
Arthroplasty is an orthopedic surgery where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. [25] It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis (rheumasurgery) or some other type of trauma. [25]
DePuy Synthes (/ d ə ˈ p j uː /) is a franchise of orthopaedic and neurosurgery companies.Acquired by Johnson & Johnson in 1998, its companies form part of the Johnson & Johnson MedTech business segment.
AO Spine, with focus on disorders of the spine, including trauma, deformities, degeneration, tumor, and spinal cord injury; AO CMF, the division specializing in craniomaxillofacial disorders, including bone and soft tissue; AO Recon, focusing on major joint preservation and replacement, specifically shoulder, hip, and knee
Along its specialty in joint treatment, additional areas of expertise include spine surgery, rehabilitation medicine, and pain management. Its spine center has long-standing experience and expertise in Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, and spine specialists treat patients with congenital or acute spinal disorders and with chronic back pain.
In the spine, there is bone formation along the anterior longitudinal ligament and sometimes the posterior longitudinal ligament, which may lead to partial or complete fusion of adjacent vertebrae. The facet and sacroiliac joints tend to be uninvolved. The thoracic spine is the most common level involved. [2]
The chiropractor treats problems found in this way moving progressively along the spine in the direction from the feet towards the head. [ 20 ] Although prone "functional leg length" is a widely used chiropractic tool, it is not a recognized anthropometric technique, since legs are often of unequal length, and measurements in the prone position ...
The natural evolution of disc disease and degeneration leads to stiffening of the intervertebral joint. This leads to osteophyte formation—a bony overgrowth about the joint. This process is called spondylosis, and is part of the normal aging of the spine. This has been seen in studies of normal and diseased spines.