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  2. Abnormal urine color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_urine_color

    For instance, cloudy or milky urine usually accompanied by bad smell possibly indicates urinary tract infection, [1] excessive discharge of crystals, fat, white blood cells, red blood cells, or mucus. [1] Dark urine that looks brown but clear might be a warning sign of a serious liver disease like hepatitis or cirrhosis.

  3. Choluria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choluria

    It can be described as dark or brown urine, often referred to as the color of Coca-Cola. The presence of choluria is a useful symptom to distinguish if somebody presenting with jaundice has liver disease (direct hyperbilirubinaemia) or haemolysis (indirect hyperbilirubinaemia).

  4. Hemoptysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptysis

    Hemoptysis or haemoptysis is the discharge of blood or blood-stained mucus through the mouth coming from the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs. It does not necessarily involve coughing. In other words, it is the airway bleeding.

  5. Blood plasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma

    In abnormal cases, plasma can have varying shades of orange, green, or brown. The green color can be due to ceruloplasmin or sulfhemoglobin. The latter may form due to medicines that are able to form sulfonamides once ingested. [19] A dark brown or reddish color can appear due to hemolysis, in which methemoglobin is released from broken blood ...

  6. Hemoglobin M disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_M_disease

    Dark brown blood is another major sign of hemoglobin M disease. Hemoglobin M diseases caused by different HbM variants may have slight variations in their signs and symptoms, some include signs such as hemolytic anemia, decreased HbA1c, and abnormal co-oximetry. [13] [17] [18] Onset of cyanosis varies among alpha-, beta-and gamma-chain variants.

  7. Urinary cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_cast

    The most common type of cast, hyaline casts are solidified Tamm–Horsfall mucoprotein secreted from the tubular epithelial cells of individual nephrons. Low urine flow, concentrated urine, or an acidic environment can contribute to the formation of hyaline casts, and as such, they may be seen in normal individuals in dehydration or vigorous exercise.

  8. Methemoglobinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methemoglobinemia

    Chocolate-brown blood due to methemoglobinemia. Signs and symptoms of methemoglobinemia (methemoglobin level above 10%) include shortness of breath, cyanosis, mental status changes (~50%), headache, fatigue, exercise intolerance, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.

  9. Niddah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddah

    A blood stain that is a dark brown color leaning towards the color of coffee and the color of chestnuts defiles a woman and renders her niddah, on the condition that she feels its discharge. However, if she saw the same color while checking herself with an inspection cloth, but had not felt any discharge of blood, she is clean.