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A frequency divider, also called a clock divider or scaler or prescaler, is a circuit that takes an input signal of a frequency, , and generates an output signal of a frequency: f o u t = f i n N {\displaystyle f_{out}={\frac {f_{in}}{N}}}
A prescaler is an electronic counting circuit used to reduce a high frequency electrical signal to a lower frequency by integer division.The prescaler takes the basic timer clock frequency (which may be the CPU clock frequency or may be some higher or lower frequency) and divides it by some value before feeding it to the timer, according to how the prescaler register(s) are configured.
In some configurations, the phase output is taken from the output of the register which introduces a one clock cycle latency but allows the adder to operate at a higher clock rate. [2] Figure 2: Normalized phase accumulator output. The adder is designed to overflow when the sum of the absolute value of its operands exceeds its capacity (2 N − ...
VHDL source for a signed adder. VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) is a hardware description language that can model the behavior and structure of digital systems at multiple levels of abstraction, ranging from the system level down to that of logic gates, for design entry, documentation, and verification purposes.
octal divide-by-2 clock driver, 2 outputs inverted 16 SN74AS303: 74x304 1 octal divide-by-2 clock driver 16 SN74AS304: 74x305 1 octal divide-by-2 clock driver, 4 outputs inverted 16 SN74AS305: 74x306 1 8-bit LV-TTL to GTL+ bus transceiver three-state and open-collector (24) SN74GTLPH306: 74x309 1 1024-bit RAM (1024x1) open-collector 16 SN74S309 ...
The solution is the dual modulus prescaler. The main divider is split into two parts, the main part N and an additional divider A, which is strictly less than N. Both dividers are clocked from the output of the dual-modulus prescaler, but only the output of the N divider is fed back to the comparator.
A workaround is put the external clock signal into the D input of a 74ACT74 flip-flop, run the flop's Q output to the 6522's CB1 pin, and clock the flip-flop with ϕ0 or ϕ2. [ 4 ] The serial shift register bug was corrected in the California Micro Devices CMD G65SC22 [ citation needed ] and in the MOS 6526 , the latter device which Commodore ...
Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a method employed by frequency synthesizers used for creating arbitrary waveforms from a single, fixed-frequency reference clock. DDS is used in applications such as signal generation , local oscillators in communication systems, function generators , mixers, modulators , [ 1 ] sound synthesizers and as part of ...