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XMLHttpRequest (XHR) is an API in the form of a JavaScript object whose methods transmit HTTP requests from a web browser to a web server. [1] The methods allow a browser-based application to send requests to the server after page loading is complete, and receive information back. [2] XMLHttpRequest is a component of Ajax programming.
DOM Level 2 was published in late 2000. It introduced the getElementById function as well as an event model and support for XML namespaces and CSS. DOM Level 3, published in April 2004, added support for XPath and keyboard event handling, as well as an interface for serializing documents as XML. HTML5 was published in October 2014.
JSON or XML for the interchange of data, and XSLT for XML manipulation; The XMLHttpRequest object for asynchronous communication; JavaScript to bring these technologies together; Since then, however, there have been a number of developments in the technologies used in an Ajax application, and in the definition of the term Ajax itself.
The letter "J" in the term AJAX originally indicated the use of JavaScript, as well as XML. With the rise of server side JavaScript processing, for example, Node.js, originally developed in 2009, JavaScript is also used to dynamically create pages on the server that are sent fully formed to clients.
JSX (JavaScript XML, formally JavaScript Syntax eXtension) is an XML-like extension to the JavaScript language syntax. [1] Initially created by Facebook for use with React , JSX has been adopted by multiple web frameworks .
ECMAScript for XML (E4X) was an extension to ECMAScript (which includes ActionScript, JavaScript, and JScript) to add native support for XML. [1] The goal was to provide a simpler alternative to the DOM interface for accessing XML documents.
The library aimed to address the complexity associated with AJAX (asynchronous JavaScript and XML) by introducing a simplified approach using HTML attributes. [5] The intent was to create a framework that was aligned with Roy Fielding 's original intent for REST (representational state transfer) - and specifically HATEOAS (hypermedia as the ...
In July 2005, George Jempty suggested an optional variable assignment be prepended to JSON. [19] [20] The original proposal for JSONP, where the padding is a callback function, appears to have been made by Bob Ippolito in December 2005 [21] and is now used by many Web 2.0 applications such as Dojo Toolkit and Google Web Toolkit.