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  2. Ad hoc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc

    In science and philosophy, ad hoc means the addition of extraneous hypotheses to a theory to save it from being falsified. Ad hoc hypotheses compensate for anomalies not anticipated by the theory in its unmodified form. Scientists are often skeptical of scientific theories that rely on frequent, unsupported adjustments to sustain them.

  3. Ad hoc hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis

    In science and philosophy, an ad hoc hypothesis is a hypothesis added to a theory in order to save it from being falsified.. For example, a person that wants to believe in leprechauns can avoid ever being proven wrong by using ad hoc hypotheses (e.g., by adding "they are invisible", then "their motives are complex", and so on).

  4. Task force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_force

    In government or business a task force is a temporary organization created to solve a particular problem. It is considered to be a more formal ad hoc committee. A taskforce, or more commonly, task force, is a special committee, usually of experts, formed expressly for the purpose of studying a particular problem.

  5. Rationalization (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(economics)

    In economics, rationalization is an attempt to change a pre-existing ad hoc workflow into one that is based on a set of published rules. There is a tendency in modern times to quantify experience, knowledge, and work. Means–end (goal-oriented) rationality is used to precisely calculate that which is necessary to attain a goal.

  6. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    Ad hoc hypotheses are justifications that prevent theories from being falsified. Possible explanations can become needlessly complex. It might be coherent, for instance, to add the involvement of leprechauns to any explanation, but Occam's razor would prevent such additions unless they were necessary.

  7. Adhocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhocracy

    The ad-hocs are administered by an artificial intelligence and polled from suitably qualified individuals who are judged by the AI to have sufficient experience. Failure to arrive at a decision results in the polling of a new ad-hoc, whose members are not told of previous ad-hocs before hearing the decision which must be made.

  8. Category:Ad hoc units and formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ad_hoc_units_and...

    Ad hoc units and formations of the United States (4 C, 8 P) Pages in category "Ad hoc units and formations" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total.

  9. Objectivity (science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(science)

    Through ad hoc variations to the theory and sympathetic interpretation of the data, supporting scientists will resolve the apparent conundrum. In extreme cases, they may ignore the data altogether. In extreme cases, they may ignore the data altogether.