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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    Each of the ten hardness values in the Mohs scale is represented by a reference mineral, most of which are widespread in rocks. The Mohs scale is an ordinal scale . For example, corundum (9) is twice as hard as topaz (8), but diamond (10) is four times as hard as corundum.

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on ...

  4. Anthracite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite

    Anthracite differs from ordinary bituminous coal by its greater hardness (2.75–3 on the Mohs scale), [13] its higher relative density of 1.3–1.4, and luster, which is often semi-metallic with a mildly green reflection.

  5. Moissanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moissanite

    On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness (with diamond as the upper extreme, 10) moissanite is rated as 9.25. [4] As a diamond alternative, Moissanite has some optical properties exceeding those of diamond.

  6. Jadeite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadeite

    It is hard (Mohs hardness of about 6.5 to 7.0), very tough, and dense, with a specific gravity of about 3.4. It is found in a wide range of colors, but is most often found in shades of green or white. Jadeite is formed only in the subduction zones of continental margins, where rock undergoes metamorphism at high pressure but relatively low ...

  7. Hardness scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness_scales

    The Mohs scale of mineral hardness; The Vickers hardness test; The Brinell scale; The Janka hardness test; The Rockwell scale; The Durometer scale; The Barcol scale;

  8. Lonsdaleite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonsdaleite

    Its hardness is theoretically superior to that of cubic diamond (up to 58% more), according to computational simulations, but natural specimens exhibited somewhat lower hardness through a large range of values (from 7–8 on Mohs hardness scale). The cause is speculated as being due to the samples having been riddled with lattice defects and ...

  9. Chrysoberyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoberyl

    Chrysoberyl is the third-hardest frequently encountered natural gemstone and lies at 8.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, between corundum (9) and topaz (8). [7] An interesting feature of its crystals are the cyclic twins called trillings.