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The sphenopalatine foramen is a foramen of the skull that connects the nasal cavity and the pterygopalatine fossa. It gives passage to the sphenopalatine artery , nasopalatine nerve , and the superior nasal nerve (all passing from the pterygopalatine fossa into the nasal cavity).
In most cases, the posterior septal artery divides from the sphenopalatine artery in the pterygopalatine fossa. [2] This part of the posterior septal artery is called the pterygopalatine segment. [1] The posterior septal artery passes through the sphenopalatine foramen to enter the nasal cavity. [2]
The anterior border forms the posterior boundary of the sphenopalatine notch. [1] The posterior border, serrated at the expense of the outer table, [citation needed] articulates with the vaginal process of the medial pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone. [1] The medial border articulates with ala of vomer. [1]
These processes are separated by the sphenopalatine notch, which is converted into the sphenopalatine foramen by the under surface of the body of the sphenoid. In the articulated skull this foramen leads from the pterygopalatine fossa into the posterior part of the superior meatus of the nose, and transmits the sphenopalatine vessels and the ...
It is the indented area medial to the pterygomaxillary fissure leading into the sphenopalatine foramen. It communicates with the nasal and oral cavities, infratemporal fossa, orbit, pharynx, and middle cranial fossa through eight foramina. [2]
The sphenopalatine foramen is the opening between the sphenoid bone and orbital processes of the palatine bone; it opens into the nasal cavity and gives passage to branches from the pterygopalatine ganglion and the sphenopalatine artery from the maxillary artery.
Intervertebral foramen, foramina formed between vertebrae; Lesser sciatic foramen, an opening between the pelvis and the posterior thigh; Obturator foramen, the opening created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis; Vertebral foramen, the foramen formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch
Sphenopalatine may refer to: sphenopalatine artery, an artery of the head, commonly known as the artery of epistaxis; sphenopalatine ganglion (or "pterygopalatine ganglion") sphenopalatine nerves; sphenopalatine foramen, a foramen in the skull that connects the nasal cavity with the pterygopalatine fossa