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; Most architectures will transform the index in some way before ; adding it to the program counter. table; The branch table begins here with this label goto index_zero; each of these goto instructions is an unconditional branch goto index_one; of code. goto index_two goto index_three index_zero; Code is added here to perform whatever action is ...
Continuation at a different statement (unconditional branch or jump) Executing a set of statements only if some condition is met (choice - i.e., conditional branch) Executing a set of statements zero or more times, until some condition is met (i.e., loop - the same as conditional branch)
Unconditional branch instructions such as GOTO are used to unconditionally jump to a different instruction sequence. If the algorithm requires a conditional branch, the GOTO (or GOSUB subroutine call) is preceded by an IF-THEN statement specifying the condition(s).
Conditional branching statements allow a sequence of statements to be executed only if some condition is met. Otherwise, the statements are skipped and the execution sequence continues from the statement following them. Unconditional branching statements allow an execution sequence to be transferred to another part of a program.
Predicated instructions with different predicates can be mixed with each other and with unconditional code, allowing better instruction scheduling and so even better performance. Elimination of unnecessary branch instructions can make the execution of necessary branches, such as those that make up loops, faster by lessening the load on branch ...
A combination of state variables and structured control, notably an overall switch statement, can allow a subroutine to resume execution at an arbitrary point on subsequent calls, and is a structured alternative to goto statements in the absence of coroutines; this is a common idiom in C, for example.
c 1-c 6 – these six control bits specify the operands and computation to be performed by the ALU d 1-d 3 – these three bits specify the destination(s) for storing the current ALU output j 1-j 3 – these three bits specify an arithmetic branch condition, an unconditional branch (jump), or no branching
It can also specify a constant 0 or 1 for an unconditional bit. This format alters the flow of control to 1 of 16 instruction pairs within the low 32 words of a 64-word block of microstore (because bit 5 is always 0).