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  2. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme (cats), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme (dogs). [1] This type of assimilation is called progressive , where the second consonant assimilates to the first; regressive assimilation goes in the opposite direction, as can be seen in have to [hæftə] .

  3. Voice (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)

    For example, voicing accounts for the difference between the pair of sounds associated with the English letters s and z . The two sounds are transcribed as [s] and [z] to distinguish them from the English letters, which have several possible pronunciations, depending on the context. If one places the fingers on the voice box (i.e., the location ...

  4. List of consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_consonants

    voiced alveolar fricative [z] (zoo) voiced alveolar implosive [ɗ] voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮ] voiced alveolar plosive [d] (done) voiced alveolar affricate [d͡z] voiceless alveolar grooved fricative [s] (son) voiceless alveolar retroflex fricative [s̠] voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative [θ̠] voiceless alveolar lateral ...

  5. Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sound_laws_in...

    The word-medial sequence *-mn-is simplified after long vowels and diphthongs or after a short vowel if the sequence was tautosyllabic and preceded by a consonant. The *n was deleted if the vocalic sequence following the cluster was accented, as in Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós 'warm') from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermnós ('warm'); otherwise, the *m was deleted, as in Sanskrit ...

  6. Voiced alveolar fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative

    The voiced alveolar sibilant is common across European languages, but is relatively uncommon cross-linguistically compared to the voiceless variant. Only about 28% of the world's languages contain a voiced dental or alveolar sibilant.

  7. Final-obstruent devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final-obstruent_devoicing

    Portuguese merges [s] and [z] in word-final position (nós and noz are homophones) but has a few words ending with voiced stops like sob. However, some dialects add an epethentic vowel after word-final voiced stops.

  8. Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal...

    The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʑ ("z", plus the curl also found in its voiceless counterpart ɕ ), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is z\ .

  9. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    The voiced allophones [v ð z] were used when one of these phonemes was surrounded on both sides by voiced sounds (between vowels, between a vowel and a voiced consonant, or between voiced consonants) and immediately preceded by a syllable with some degree of stress.