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  2. Segmentation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)

    Segmentation in biology is the division of some animal and plant body plans into a linear series of repetitive segments that may or may not be interconnected to each other. This article focuses on the segmentation of animal body plans, specifically using the examples of the taxa Arthropoda , Chordata , and Annelida .

  3. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Paper [258] Dataset [259] Amoradnejad et al. Synthetic Fundus Dataset [260] Photorealistic retinal images and vessel segmentations. Public domain. 2500 images with 1500*1152 pixels useful for segmentation and classification of veins and arteries on a single background. 2500 Images Classification, Segmentation 2020 [261] C. Valenti et al. EEG ...

  4. Segmentation gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_gene

    A segmentation gene is a gene involved in the early developmental stages of pattern formation. It regulates how cells are organized and defines repeated units in the embryo . Segmentation genes have been documented in three taxa: arthropods (i.e. insects and crabs ), [ 2 ] chordates (i.e. mammals and fish ), and annelids (i.e. leeches and ...

  5. Segment polarity gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_polarity_gene

    The gooseberry gene's role in segmentation was believed to be involved in segment-polarity class of segmentation genes required for the formation of larval segments because, during embryogenesis, half of the larval segments are replaced by the remain half segment, but in a reversed polarity, which suggested that gooseberry was a single gene. [8]

  6. Body plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_plan

    Evolutionary developmental biology seeks to explain the origins of diverse body plans. Body plans have historically been considered to have evolved in a flash in the Ediacaran biota ; filling the Cambrian explosion with the results, and a more nuanced understanding of animal evolution suggests gradual development of body plans throughout the ...

  7. Pattern formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_formation

    In developmental biology, pattern formation refers to the generation of complex organizations of cell fates in space and time. The role of genes in pattern formation is an aspect of morphogenesis , the creation of diverse anatomies from similar genes, now being explored in the science of evolutionary developmental biology or evo-devo.

  8. Puzzle solutions for Saturday, Nov. 30, 2024

    www.aol.com/news/puzzle-solutions-saturday-nov...

    Note: Most subscribers have some, but not all, of the puzzles that correspond to the following set of solutions for their local newspaper. CROSSWORDS

  9. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    A research design that involves multiple measures of the same variable taken on the same or matched subjects either under different conditions or over two or more time periods. [ 1 ] Paired t-test , Wilcoxon signed-rank test