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  2. Elbow method (clustering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_method_(clustering)

    The elbow method is considered both subjective and unreliable. In many practical applications, the choice of an "elbow" is highly ambiguous as the plot does not contain a sharp elbow. [ 2 ] This can even hold in cases where all other methods for determining the number of clusters in a data set (as mentioned in that article) agree on the number ...

  3. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    Explained Variance. The "elbow" is indicated by the red circle. The number of clusters chosen should therefore be 4. The elbow method looks at the percentage of explained variance as a function of the number of clusters: One should choose a number of clusters so that adding another cluster does not give much better modeling of the data.

  4. Automatic clustering algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Clustering...

    Unlike partitioning and hierarchical methods, density-based clustering algorithms are able to find clusters of any arbitrary shape, not only spheres. The density-based clustering algorithm uses autonomous machine learning that identifies patterns regarding geographical location and distance to a particular number of neighbors.

  5. k-means clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering

    Here are some of commonly used methods: Elbow method (clustering): This method involves plotting the explained variation as a function of the number of clusters, and picking the elbow of the curve as the number of clusters to use. [27] However, the notion of an "elbow" is not well-defined and this is known to be unreliable. [28]

  6. Predictive analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_analytics

    Predictive analytics statistical techniques include data modeling, machine learning, AI, deep learning algorithms and data mining. Often the unknown event of interest is in the future, but predictive analytics can be applied to any type of unknown whether it be in the past, present or future.

  7. Predictive learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_learning

    Predictive learning is a machine learning (ML) technique where an artificial intelligence model is fed new data to develop an understanding of its environment, capabilities, and limitations. This technique finds application in many areas, including neuroscience , business , robotics , and computer vision .

  8. Evidence lower bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_lower_bound

    This is a problem in the calculus of variations, thus it is called the variational method. Since there are not many explicitly parametrized distribution families (all the classical distribution families, such as the normal distribution, the Gumbel distribution, etc, are far too simplistic to model the true distribution), we consider implicitly ...

  9. Multiplicative weight update method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_Weight...

    The multiplicative weights update method is an algorithmic technique most commonly used for decision making and prediction, and also widely deployed in game theory and algorithm design. The simplest use case is the problem of prediction from expert advice, in which a decision maker needs to iteratively decide on an expert whose advice to follow.