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  2. Corneal pachymetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_pachymetry

    Corneal pachymetry is the process of measuring the thickness of the cornea.A pachymeter is a medical device used to measure the thickness of the eye's cornea.It is used to perform corneal pachymetry prior to refractive surgery, for Keratoconus screening, LRI surgery [1] and is useful in screening for patients suspected of developing glaucoma among other uses.

  3. Intraocular lens power calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens_power...

    The aim of an accurate intraocular lens power calculation is to provide an intraocular lens (IOL) that fits the specific needs and desires of the individual patient. The development of better instrumentation for measuring the eye's axial length (AL) and the use of more precise mathematical formulas to perform the appropriate calculations have significantly improved the accuracy with which the ...

  4. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Charts for vision - •Distant vision: to determine visual acuity of distant vision ••Snellen's distant vision chart-do-; for those who can read in English ••Regional language charts-do-; for those who can read in their local language ••E Chart-do-; for those who can not read ••Landolt's broken ring chart-do-; for those who can ...

  5. Ocular tonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_tonometry

    Impression tonometry (also known as indentation tonometry) measures the depth of corneal indentation made by a small plunger carrying a known weight. The higher the intraocular pressure, the harder it is to push against and indent the cornea. For very high levels of IOP, extra weights can be added to make the plunger push harder. [14]

  6. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    IOP: Intra-ocular pressure ISNT: Inferior, Superior, Nasal, Temporal ... Visual acuity with eye chart at Near 15.7 inches (400 mm) and without (sc: Latin sine ...

  7. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    Pressure is applied to the cornea until the inner edges of two semicircular fluorescein mires come into contact, forming a continuous circle. The corresponding reading on the tonometer scale represents the IOP of the measured eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP) can be measured by tonometry devices. The eye can be thought of as an enclosed ...

  8. Intraocular pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_pressure

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye. Tonometry is the method eye care professionals use to determine this. IOP is an important aspect in the evaluation of patients at risk of glaucoma . [ 1 ]

  9. Goldmann Applanation Tonometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldmann_Applanation_Tonometer

    Theoretically, average corneal rigidity (taken as 520 μm for GAT) and the capillary attraction of the tear meniscus cancel each other out when the flattened area has the 3.06 mm diameter contact surface of the Goldmann prism, which is applied to the cornea using the Goldmann tonometer with a measurable amount of force from which the IOP is ...