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  2. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    [1] [2] The first ten powers of 2 for non-negative values of n are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, ... (sequence A000079 in the OEIS) By comparison, powers of two with negative exponents are fractions: for positive integer n, 2 −n is one half multiplied by itself n times. Thus the first few negative powers of 2 are ⁠ 1 / 2 ...

  3. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    Graphs of y = b x for various bases b: base 10, base e, base 2, base ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. Each curve passes through the point (0, 1) because any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 is 1. At x = 1, the value of y equals the base because any number raised to the power of 1 is the number itself.

  4. −1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921

    The reciprocal function f(x) = x −1 where for every x except 0, f(x) represents its multiplicative inverse. Exponentiation of a non‐zero real number can be extended to negative integers, where raising a number to the power −1 has the same effect as taking its multiplicative inverse:

  5. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2 In mathematics , the exponential function is the unique real function which maps zero to one and has a derivative equal to its value. The exponential of a variable ⁠ x {\displaystyle x} ⁠ is denoted ⁠ exp ⁡ x {\displaystyle \exp x} ⁠ or ⁠ e x {\displaystyle e^{x}} ⁠ , with the two ...

  6. Modular exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_exponentiation

    Modular exponentiation can be performed with a negative exponent e by finding the ... As b and e increase even ... with values a 0 = 1, a 1 = 0, a 2 = 1, and a 3 = 1 ...

  7. Negative base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_base

    A negative base (or negative radix) may be used to construct a non-standard positional numeral system.Like other place-value systems, each position holds multiples of the appropriate power of the system's base; but that base is negative—that is to say, the base b is equal to −r for some natural number r (r ≥ 2).

  8. A constant flow of negative news can additionally influence our social behavior. "Prolonged exposure to negatively valenced news and media can lead to emotional desensitization, trigger compassion ...

  9. Negative number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_number

    This thermometer is indicating a negative Fahrenheit temperature (−4 °F). In mathematics, a negative number is the opposite of a positive real number. [1] Equivalently, a negative number is a real number that is less than zero. Negative numbers are often used to represent the magnitude of a loss or deficiency.