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  2. Alphabet (formal languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_(formal_languages)

    Alphabets are important in the use of formal languages, automata and semiautomata.In most cases, for defining instances of automata, such as deterministic finite automata (DFAs), it is required to specify an alphabet from which the input strings for the automaton are built.

  3. Finite-state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine

    A finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation. It is an abstract machine that can be in exactly one of a finite number of states at any given time.

  4. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    The figure illustrates a deterministic finite automaton using a state diagram. In this example automaton, there are three states: S 0, S 1, and S 2 (denoted graphically by circles). The automaton takes a finite sequence of 0s and 1s as input. For each state, there is a transition arrow leading out to a next state for both 0 and 1.

  5. Automata theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory

    An automaton with a finite number of states is called a finite automaton (FA) or finite-state machine (FSM). The figure on the right illustrates a finite-state machine, which is a well-known type of automaton. This automaton consists of states (represented in the figure by circles) and transitions (represented by arrows).

  6. Read-only Turing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_Turing_machine

    A read-only Turing machine or two-way deterministic finite-state automaton (2DFA) ... is the finite set of the input alphabet; is the finite tape ...

  7. Induction of regular languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_of_regular_languages

    Câmpeanu et al. learn a finite automaton as a compact representation of a large finite language. Given such a language F , they search a so-called cover automaton A such that its language L ( A ) covers F in the following sense: L ( A ) ∩ Σ ≤ l = F , where l is the length of the longest string in F , and Σ ≤ l denotes the set of all ...

  8. Unambiguous finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unambiguous_finite_automaton

    Let be the set of words over the alphabet {a,b} whose nth last letter is an . The figures show a DFA and a UFA accepting this language for n=2. Deterministic automaton (DFA) for the language L for n=2 Unambiguous finite automaton (UFA) for the language L for n=2

  9. Timed automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timed_automaton

    In a finite automaton, at some point of the execution, the state is entirely described by the number of letter read and by a finite number of possible values, which are actually called "states". That means that, given a state and a suffix of the word to read, the remaining of the run is totally determined. Thus, the word "finite" in the name ...