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The prize money is distributed via the following formula: [4] T o t a l p r i z e m o n e y × P e r c e n t a g e 100 {\displaystyle Total\ prize\ money\ \times {\frac {Percentage}{100}}} World Tour Finals
Thus, alc/vol is not the same as volume fraction expressed as a percentage. Volume fraction, which is widely used in chemistry (commonly denoted as v/v), is defined as the volume of a particular component divided by the sum of all components in the mixture when they are measured separately.
The shunt fraction is the percentage of cardiac output that is not completely oxygenated. [clarification needed] In pathological conditions such as pulmonary contusion, the shunt fraction is significantly greater [clarification needed] and even breathing 100% oxygen does not fully oxygenate the blood. [1]
The abundance of the chemical elements is a measure of the occurrences of the chemical elements relative to all other elements in a given environment. Abundance is measured in one of three ways: by mass fraction (in commercial contexts often called weight fraction), by mole fraction (fraction of atoms by numerical count, or sometimes fraction of molecules in gases), or by volume fraction.
The seats-to-votes ratio for a political party is the ratio between the fraction of seats and the fraction of votes for that party: a i = s i v i {\displaystyle a_{i}={\frac {s_{i}}{v_{i}}}} The Sainte-Laguë method approximates proportionality by optimizing the seats-to-votes ratio among all parties i {\displaystyle i} with the least squares ...
a – absorption fraction of a single layer r – remission fraction of a single layer t – transmission fraction of a single layer A n, R n, T n – the absorption, remission, and transmission fractions for a sample composed of n layers α – absorption fraction of a particle β – back-scattering from a particle σ – isotropic scattering ...
The third part of the Rhind papyrus is therefore a kind of miscellany, building on what has already been presented. Problem 61 is concerned with multiplications of fractions. Problem 61B, meanwhile, gives a general expression for computing 2/3 of 1/n, where n is odd. In modern notation the formula given is