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  2. Emotion classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification

    William James in 1890 proposed four basic emotions: fear, grief, love, and rage, based on bodily involvement. [35] Paul Ekman identified six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. [36] Wallace V. Friesen and Phoebe C. Ellsworth worked with him on the same basic structure. [37] The emotions can be linked to facial ...

  3. Study suggests human only have four basic emotions - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2014-02-07-study-suggests...

    According to the study, that leaves us with the four basic emotions of: 1) Happiness 2) Sadness 3) Hybrids of fear and surprise 4) Hybrids of anger and disgust

  4. Emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion

    Basic Emotions: Prinz's theory is associated with the idea of basic emotions, which are a limited set of universal and biologically driven emotional states. He argues that attributions of basic emotions are part of human cognitive architecture and that these attributions are made automatically and rapidly.

  5. Robert Plutchik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Plutchik

    Plutchik's psychoevolutionary theory of basic emotions has ten postulates. The concept of emotion is applicable to all evolutionary levels and applies to all animals including humans. Emotions have an evolutionary history and have evolved various forms of expression in different species.

  6. Paul Ekman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ekman

    In the 1990s, Ekman proposed an expanded list of basic emotions, including a range of positive and negative emotions that are not all encoded in facial muscles. [29] The newly included emotions are: Amusement, Contempt, Contentment, Embarrassment, Excitement, Guilt, Pride in achievement, Relief, Satisfaction, Sensory pleasure, and Shame. [29]

  7. Theory of constructed emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_constructed_emotion

    The theory of constructed emotion (formerly the conceptual act model of emotion [1]) is a theory in affective science proposed by Lisa Feldman Barrett to explain the experience and perception of emotion. [2] [3] The theory posits that instances of emotion are constructed predictively by the brain in the moment as needed.

  8. Emotionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotionality

    Observable responses to emotion (i.e., smiling) do not have a single meaning. A smile can be used to express happiness or anxiety, while a frown can communicate sadness or anger. [4] Emotionality is often used by experimental psychology researchers to operationalize emotion in research studies. [2]

  9. Affective neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_neuroscience

    The Ekman faces task is used to measure emotion recognition of six basic emotions. [74] [75] Black and white photographs of 10 actors (6 male, 4 female) are presented, with each actor displaying each emotion. Participants are usually asked to respond quickly with the name of the displayed emotion.