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  2. History of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The Civilization of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.

  3. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia [a] is a historical ... throughout ANE is evidence of trade between Mesopotamian ... 200 laws for Mesopotamia. Examination of the laws show a progressive ...

  4. Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period...

    They show that the Mesopotamian states were constantly involved in diplomatic contacts, leading to political and perhaps even religious alliances. Sometimes one state would gain hegemony over another, which foreshadows the rise of the Akkadian Empire. The well-known Sumerian King List dates to the early second millennium BC. It consists of a ...

  5. Ubaid period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubaid_period

    Conversely, evidence exists for Arabian Neolithic material in southern Mesopotamia. It has been noted that certain types of flint arrowheads found at Ur show clear resemblance with the Arabian Bifacial Tradition. Arabian Coarse Ware has been found at the sites of 'Oueili and Eridu.

  6. Prehistory of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Mesopotamia

    Seated parturient figurine from the Halaf period. Anatolia - 5th millennium BC. Walters Art Museum - Baltimore. The prehistory of Mesopotamia is the period between the Paleolithic and the emergence of writing in the area of the Fertile Crescent around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, as well as surrounding areas such as the Zagros foothills, southeastern Anatolia, and northwestern Syria.

  7. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) [2] was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) [3] and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military ...

  8. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    The Indus Valley Civilization only flourished in its most developed form between 2400 and 1800 BC, but at the time of these exchanges, it was a much larger entity than the Mesopotamian civilization, covering an area of 1.2 million square kilometers with thousands of settlements, compared to an area of only about 65.000 square kilometers for the ...

  9. Egypt–Mesopotamia relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt–Mesopotamia_relations

    While there is clear evidence the Naqada II culture borrowed abundantly from Mesopotamia, there is also a commonly held view that many of the achievements of the later First Dynasty were also the result of a long period of indigenous cultural and political development. [38]