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  2. Treaty of London (1839) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839)

    The Treaty of London of 1839, [1] was signed on 19 April 1839 between the major European powers, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Belgium.It was a direct follow-up to the 1831 Treaty of the XVIII Articles, which the Netherlands had refused to sign, and the result of negotiations at the London Conference of 1838–1839 which sought to maintain the Concert of Europe.

  3. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    Day & month Year Afghanistan: 19 August: 1919: Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 [2] Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua, Leeward Islands [a] 1 November: 1981: Antigua Termination of Association Order [3] The Bahamas: 10 July: 1973: Bahamas Independence Act 1973 [4] Bahrain: British Protectorate of Bahrain 15 August: 1971: Now an independent kingdom outside ...

  4. United Kingdom of the Netherlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the...

    Before the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802), the Low Countries was a patchwork of different polities created by the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648). The Dutch Republic in the north was independent; the Southern Netherlands was split between the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège [2] - the former being part of Habsburg monarchy, while both were part of the Holy Roman ...

  5. Belgian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Revolution

    At first reluctant to accept, [20] he eventually took up the offer, and after an enthusiastic popular welcome on his way to Brussels, [21] Leopold I of Belgium took his oath as king on 21 July 1831. 21 July is generally used to mark the end of the revolution and the start of the Kingdom of Belgium. It is celebrated each year as Belgian National ...

  6. Timeline of Belgian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Belgian_history

    Labour Treaty signed at The Hague establishing free movement of labour between Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, to come into force 1 November 1960. [165] 8 August: Mining accident of Marcinelle claims 262 lives, including 136 Italian foreign workers: 1957: 25 March: Belgium a signatory to the Treaty of Rome establishing the European ...

  7. List of national border changes (1914–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_border...

    1919–1922 — The Treaty of Versailles divides Germany's African colonies into mandates of the victors (which largely become new colonies of the victors). Most of Cameroon becomes a French mandate with a small portion taken by the British and some territory incorporated into France's previously existing colonies; Togo is mostly taken by the British, though the French gain a slim portion ...

  8. History of Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Belgium

    Nevertheless, Belgium created a welfare net particularly early, thanks in part to the trade unions. Sickness compensation was established in 1894, voluntary old-age insurance in 1900 and unemployment insurance in 1907, achieving good coverage nationwide much more quickly than its neighbours.

  9. History of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union

    On the basis of that speech, France, Italy, the Benelux countries (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg) together with West Germany signed the Treaty of Paris (1951) creating the European Coal and Steel Community the following year; this took over the role of the International Authority for the Ruhr [37] and lifted some restrictions on German ...