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  2. Titanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium

    Titanium's durability, light weight, and dent and corrosion resistance make it useful for watch cases. [115] Some artists work with titanium to produce sculptures, decorative objects and furniture. [123] Titanium may be anodized to vary the thickness of the surface oxide layer, causing optical interference fringes and a variety of bright colors ...

  3. Titanium alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_alloys

    Titanium alloy in ingot form. Titanium alloys are alloys that contain a mixture of titanium and other chemical elements. Such alloys have very high tensile strength and toughness (even at extreme temperatures). They are light in weight, have extraordinary corrosion resistance and the ability to withstand extreme temperatures.

  4. Slag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag

    Similarly, ferrous slags have been used as soil conditioners to re-balance soil pH and fertilizers as sources of calcium and magnesium. [ 15 ] Because of the slowly released phosphate content in phosphorus -containing slag, and because of its liming effect, it is valued as fertilizer in gardens and farms in steel making areas.

  5. Titanium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_compounds

    The +4 oxidation state dominates titanium chemistry, [1] but compounds in the +3 oxidation state are also numerous. [2] Commonly, titanium adopts an octahedral coordination geometry in its complexes, [3] [4] but tetrahedral TiCl 4 is a notable exception. Because of its high oxidation state, titanium(IV) compounds exhibit a high degree of ...

  6. Heavy mineral sands ore deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_mineral_sands_ore...

    Heavy minerals (dark) in a quartz beach sand (Chennai, India).Heavy mineral sands are a class of ore deposit which is an important source of zirconium, titanium, thorium, tungsten, rare-earth elements, the industrial minerals diamond, sapphire, garnet, and occasionally precious metals or gemstones.

  7. Corrosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion

    Often, it is possible to chemically remove the products of corrosion. For example, phosphoric acid in the form of naval jelly is often applied to ferrous tools or surfaces to remove rust. Corrosion removal should not be confused with electropolishing, which removes some layers of the underlying metal to make a smooth surface. For example ...

  8. Titanium biocompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_biocompatibility

    Titanium is considered the most biocompatible metal due to its resistance to corrosion from bodily fluids, bio-inertness, capacity for osseointegration, and high fatigue limit. Titanium's ability to withstand the harsh bodily environment is a result of the protective oxide film that forms naturally in the presence of oxygen.

  9. Ironsand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironsand

    Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in color. It is typically dark grey or blackish in color. It is composed mainly of magnetite , Fe 3 O 4 , and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.