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Front-loading sometimes – local authorities to take key decisions early in the preparation of local development documents. Sustainability appraisal; Programme management; Soundness – local development documents must be soundly based in terms of their content and the process by which they are produced.
Since 2001, sustainability appraisals have had to be in conformity with the EU directive on strategic environmental assessment. Dr. Nick Plant of the University of West England studied and wrote extensively about sustainability appraisals as a solution for information and communications technology challenges facing small non-profit ...
The European Union Directive on Environmental Impact Assessments (85/337/EEC,also known as the EIA Directive) only applied to certain projects. [3] This was seen as deficient as it only dealt with specific effects at the local level whereas many environmentally damaging decisions had already been made at a more strategic level (for example the fact that new infrastructure may generate an ...
Example: populations, fauna, flora, air, soil, water, humans, landscape, cultural heritage; This section is best carried out with the help of local experts, e.g. the RSPB in the UK; Description of the significant effects on the environment The word significant is crucial here as the definition can vary 'Significant' must be defined
The needs for sustainability measurement include improvement in the operations, benchmarking performances, tracking progress, and evaluating process, among others. [12] For the purposes of building sustainability indicators, frameworks can be developed and the steps are as follows: [13] Defining the system- A proper and definite system is ...
Social impact assessment (SIA) is a methodology to review the social effects of infrastructure projects and other development interventions. Although SIA is usually applied to planned interventions, the same techniques can be used to evaluate the social impact of unplanned events, for example, disasters, demographic change, and epidemics.
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Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPAs) are community-driven plans that aim to help local governments and communities build resilience to the impacts of climate change. . LAPAs are typically developed in regions or communities that are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as areas prone to flooding, droughts, or extreme weather eve