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Edwin Chadwick was born on 24 January 1800 at Longsight, Manchester, Lancashire [1] His mother, Teresa, [2] died when he was still a young child, yet to be named. His father, James Chadwick, tutored the scientist John Dalton in music and botany [3] and was considered to be an advanced liberal politician, thus exposing young Edwin to political and social ideas.
It resulted from the 1832 Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws, which included Edwin Chadwick, John Bird Sumner and Nassau William Senior. Chadwick was dissatisfied with the law that resulted from his report. The Act was passed two years after the Representation of the People Act 1832 which extended the franchise to middle-class ...
The group included Nassau Senior, a professor from Oxford University who was against the allowance system, and Edwin Chadwick, who was a Benthamite. The recommendations of the Royal Commission's report were implemented in the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834.
Edwin Chadwick, the Secretary to the Poor Law Commission, wanted the New Poor Law to be implemented at first in the north of England where, at that time, there were few economic problems: employment was high and food was plentiful. [1] But the narrow base of the economy posed the problem that unemployment could fluctuate wildly.
Its formation followed the 1843 establishment of the Royal Commission into the Health of Towns [2] chaired by Sir Edwin Chadwick, which produced a series of reports on poor and unsanitary conditions in British cities, quickly prompting the creation of Health of Towns Association branches in several major cities, including Edinburgh, Liverpool ...
Sir Edwin Chadwick: 1801–1890 Social reformer noted for his leadership in reforming the Poor Laws in England and instituting major reforms in urban sanitation and public health: He lived at 5 Montague Road, Richmond; the site is marked by a blue plaque. [2] Walter Wolfgang: 1923–2019 German-born British socialist and peace activist: He ...
The report was prepared by a commission of nine, including Nassau William Senior, [63] and served by Edwin Chadwick as Secretary. [64] The royal commission's primary concerns were with illegitimacy (or "bastardy"), reflecting the influence of Malthusians , and the fear that the practices of the Old Poor Law were undermining the position of the ...
Commissioners included Sir Edwin Chadwick, Robert Stephenson and Thomas Field Gibson. The new body combined eight local boards of commissioners that had been established by earlier acts of Parliament: Tower Hamlets Commission of Sewers; St Katherine's Commission of Sewers; Poplar and Blackwall Commission of Sewers; Holborn and Finsbury ...