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The side effects reportedly associated with the various atypical antipsychotics vary and are medication-specific. Generally speaking, atypical antipsychotics are widely believed to have a lower likelihood for the development of tardive dyskinesia than the typical antipsychotics. However, tardive dyskinesia typically develops after long-term ...
These side effects are serious and some of them are permanent, and many remain a crucial concern for companies and healthcare professionals and substantial efforts are being encouraged to reduce the potential risks for future antipsychotics through more clinical trials and drug development.
The latter have a greater degree of anticholinergic and antihistaminergic activity, which can counteract dopamine-related side-effects. [179] Atypical antipsychotic drugs have a similar blocking effect on D 2 receptors; however, most also act on serotonin receptors, especially 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 2C receptors. Both clozapine and quetiapine appear ...
The most common typical antipsychotics associated with EPS are haloperidol and fluphenazine. [4] Atypical antipsychotics have lower D2 receptor affinity or higher serotonin 5-HT2A receptor affinity which lead to lower rates of EPS. [5] Other anti-dopaminergic drugs, like the antiemetic metoclopramide, can also result in extrapyramidal side ...
Serious side effects are valid for all atypical antipsychotics and may include the potentially permanent movement disorder tardive dyskinesia, as well as neuroleptic malignant syndrome, an increased risk of suicide, angioedema, and high blood sugar levels. [10]
While atypical antipsychotics appear to have a lower rate of movement problems as compared to typical antipsychotics, risperidone has a high risk of movement problems among the atypicals. [46] [47] Atypical antipsychotics, however, are associated with a greater amount of weight gain and other metabolic side effects. [48] [47]
It is debatable whether, as a class, typical or atypical antipsychotics are more effective. [24] Both have equal drop-out and symptom relapse rates when typicals are used at low to moderate dosages. [25] While quetiapine has lower rates of extrapyramidal side effects, there is greater sleepiness and rates of dry mouth. [23]
Aribit (Aripiprazole) tablets. Aripiprazole, sold under the brand name Abilify, among others, is an atypical antipsychotic [14] primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder; [14] other uses include as an add-on treatment for major depressive disorder and tic disorders. [14]
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