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Special and differential treatment (S&D) is a set of GATT provisions (GATT 1947, Article XVIII) that exempts developing countries from the same strict trade rules and disciplines of more industrialized countries. [31] That is, developed countries will treat developing countries differently.
Proposals on special and differential treatment, "based on the Doha Ministerial Declaration" of 2001, were put forward at MC12. The Doha Round is still in place "on paper". [ 50 ] The WTO recognised some continuity with Doha , referring to its Ministerial Declaration as "guiding the WTO's work on special and differential treatment since 2001".
The full title of Target 10.a is to: "Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements". [2] Target 10.a has one indicator.
As of 2023, there are 231 official indicators in use. [8] [7] Each target is typically measured with only 1.5 indicators, which monitor quantifiable changes in proportion, rate, amount, and the like. 62% of the targets are supported by sole indicators, effectively equating progress measured on the 105 indicators with progress on the 105 targets ...
CBDR was not the first differential treatment of countries in international agreements. There were other protocols and agreements that employed a principle of differential treatment: Kyoto Protocol; Paris Agreement; Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone layer (Montreal Protocol) Washington Naval Treaty
Oduwole is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS), an Africa-wide think tank on governance, economic development and the evolution of African institutions, [15] and was previously on the Board of Ecobank Nigeria Plc, and Positive Action for Treatment Access (PATA), an HIV support organization ...
The association between environmentally released mercury, special education and autism rates in Texas was investigated using data from the Texas Education Department and the United States Environmental Protection
National treatment is a principle in international law. [1] Utilized in many treaty regimes involving trade and intellectual property, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] it requires equal treatment of foreigners and locals.