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  2. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The original File Allocation Table file system has a per-file all-user read-only attribute. NTFS implemented in Microsoft Windows NT and its derivatives, use ACLs [1] to provide a complex set of permissions. OpenVMS uses a permission scheme similar to that of Unix. There are four categories (system, owner, group, and world) and four types of ...

  3. File attribute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute

    (User and System) Compressed: Read-only attribute for files compressed using HFS+ Compression; In these systems, the chflags and ls commands can be used to change and display file attributes. To change a "user" attribute on a file in 4.4BSD-derived operating systems, the user must be the owner of the file or the superuser; to change a "system ...

  4. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    In computer security, an access-control list (ACL) is a list of permissions [a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [1]

  5. Read-only - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only

    In computer technology, read-only can refer to: Read-only memory (ROM), a type of storage media; Read-only access to memory using memory protection; Read-only access to files or directories in file system permissions; Read-only access for database administrators in database system permissions

  6. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    For each file (or directory) described in the MFT record, there is a linear repository of stream descriptors (also named attributes), packed together in one or more MFT records (containing the so-called attributes list), with extra padding to fill the fixed 1 KB size of every MFT record, and that fully describes the effective streams associated ...

  7. ATTRIB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attrib

    Several operating systems provided a set of modifiable file characteristics that could be accessed and changed through a low-level system call.For example, as of release MS-DOS 4.0, the first six bits of the file attribute byte indicated whether or not a file was read-only (as opposed to writeable), hidden, a system file, a volume label, a subdirectory, or if the file had been "archived" (with ...

  8. Security descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_descriptor

    Meaning: Each permission code has a meaning, depending on whether it is applied to a file or a folder. For example, code 0x01 on a file indicates the permission to read the file, while on a folder indicates the permission to list the content of the folder.

  9. 8.3 filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename

    Each file or directory stored within it is represented by a 32-byte entry in the table. Each entry records the name, extension, attributes (archive, directory, hidden, read-only, system and volume), the date and time of creation, the address of the first cluster of the file/directory's data and finally the size of the file/directory.