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  2. Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotations_in_4-dimensional...

    The 5D rotation group SO(5) and all higher rotation groups contain subgroups isomorphic to O(4). Like SO(4), all even-dimensional rotation groups contain isoclinic rotations. But unlike SO(4), in SO(6) and all higher even-dimensional rotation groups any two isoclinic rotations through the same angle are conjugate.

  3. Point groups in four dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Point_groups_in_four_dimensions

    1951, A. C. Hurley, Finite rotation groups and crystal classes in four dimensions, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol. 47, issue 04, p. 650 [1] 1962 A. L. MacKay Bravais Lattices in Four-dimensional Space [2] 1964 Patrick du Val, Homographies, quaternions and rotations, quaternion-based 4D point groups

  4. Rotation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix

    Any fixed eigenvectors occur in pairs, and the axis of rotation is an even-dimensional subspace. For odd dimensions n = 2k + 1, a proper rotation R will have an odd number of eigenvalues, with at least one λ = 1 and the axis of rotation will be an odd dimensional subspace. Proof:

  5. Four-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

    Four-dimensional space (4D) is the mathematical extension of the concept of three-dimensional space (3D). ... They can be used to generate rotations in four dimensions.

  6. Rotation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)

    A generalization of a rotation applies in special relativity, where it can be considered to operate on a four-dimensional space, spacetime, spanned by three space dimensions and one of time. In special relativity, this space is called Minkowski space, and the four-dimensional rotations, called Lorentz transformations, have a physical ...

  7. Minkowski space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_space

    The four-dimensional spacetime can be visualized as a four-dimensional space, with each point representing an event in spacetime. The Lorentz transformations can then be thought of as rotations in this four-dimensional space, where the rotation axis corresponds to the direction of relative motion between the two observers and the rotation angle ...

  8. Plane of rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_of_rotation

    In geometry, a plane of rotation is an abstract object used to describe or visualize rotations in space.. The main use for planes of rotation is in describing more complex rotations in four-dimensional space and higher dimensions, where they can be used to break down the rotations into simpler parts.

  9. 16-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-cell

    Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space can be seen as the composition of two 2-dimensional rotations in completely orthogonal planes. [6] The 16-cell is a simple frame in which to observe 4-dimensional rotations, because each of the 16-cell's 6 great squares has another completely orthogonal great square (there are 3 pairs of completely ...