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  2. Load-bearing wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load-bearing_wall

    A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.

  3. Material take off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_take_off

    A material take off (MTO) is the process of analyzing the drawings and determining all the materials required to accomplish the design. Thereafter, the material take off is used to create a bill of materials (BOM). Procurement and requisition are activities that occur after the bill of materials is complete, distinct from Inspection.

  4. 50 Divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_Divisions

    "50 Divisions" is the most widely used standard for organizing specifications and other written information for commercial and institutional building projects in the United States and Canada. [5] Standardizing the presentation of such information improves communication among all parties.

  5. List of building materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_building_materials

    This is a list of building materials. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures . These categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for building projects .

  6. 16 Divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_Divisions

    The 16 Divisions of construction, as defined by the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)'s MasterFormat, is the most widely used standard for organizing specifications and other written information for commercial and institutional building projects in the U.S. and Canada.

  7. Building material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_material

    It is the longest-lasting building material available, and is usually readily available. There are many types of rock, with differing attributes that make them better or worse for particular uses. Rock is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection; its main drawback as a building material is its weight and the difficulty of working it.

  8. Structural steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_steel

    Most construction projects require the use of hundreds of different materials. These range from concrete of all different specifications, structural steel, clay, mortar, ceramics, wood, and so on. In terms of a load bearing structural frame, materials will generally consist of structural steel, concrete , masonry , and/or wood, using a suitable ...

  9. Submittals (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submittals_(construction)

    The contractor must prioritize the submittal process, submitting and obtaining approval for materials needed for the first part of the project. Present-day submittal software for the construction industry can help streamline that process by grouping submittals by submittal types, using a standard material library, and ability to filter by the ...