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  2. Mitral valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve

    The mitral valve is typically 4 to 6 square centimetres (0.62 to 0.93 sq in) in area and sits in the left heart between the left atrium and the left ventricle. [5] It has two cusps: an anterior one, and a posterior one. [6] The opening of the mitral valve is surrounded by a fibrous ring known as the mitral annulus. The anterior cusp attaches to ...

  3. Heart valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve

    Mitral valve or bicuspid valve, between the left atrium and left ventricle; Two semilunar valves to prevent the backflow of blood into the ventricle: Pulmonary valve, located at the opening between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk; Aortic valve, located at the opening between the left ventricle and the aorta.

  4. Anatomy of the human heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_human_heart

    Mitral valve separates left atrium with left ventricle. It consists of the two mitral leaflets, (anterior and posterior) sited within the mitral annulus. Chordae tendineae are attached to the ventricular surfaces and the free edges of the two leaflets. Chordae are also attached to the two papillary muscles of left ventricle.

  5. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    Between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the tricuspid valve. The tricuspid valve has three cusps, [22] which connect to chordae tendinae and three papillary muscles named the anterior, posterior, and septal muscles, after their relative positions. [22] The mitral valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle. It is also ...

  6. Atrioventricular canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_canal

    The mitral valve and tricuspid valve are formed by the proper division of an early common valve being separated into two. [5] Atrioventricular canal defect may be divided into partial or complete forms. In the partial form, openings between the left and right atria and improper formation of the mitral valve exist.

  7. Atrium (heart) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrium_(heart)

    The left atrial appendage can serve as an approach for mitral valve surgery. [16] The body of the left atrial appendage is anterior to the left atrium and parallel to the left pulmonary veins. The left pulmonary artery passes posterosuperiorly and is separated from the atrial appendage by the transverse sinus. [17]

  8. Coronary circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_circulation

    The papillary muscles attach the mitral valve (the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle) and the tricuspid valve (the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle) to the wall of the heart. If the papillary muscles are not functioning properly, the mitral valve may leak during contraction of the left ventricle.

  9. Cardiac skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton

    The heart's cardiac skeleton comprises four dense connective tissue rings that encircle the mitral and tricuspid atrioventricular (AV) canals and extend to the origins of the pulmonary trunk and aorta. This provides crucial support and structure to the heart while also serving to electrically isolate the atria from the ventricles. [1]

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