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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid.

  3. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Not found in fruits, used as a substitute for citric and tartaric acid. Enhances flavor and sourness. [4] C 4 H 4 O 4: pH 3.19 [3] Lactic acid: Found in various milk or fermented products and give them a rich tartness. C 3 H 6 O 3: pH 3.51 [3] Malic acid: Found in apples and rhubarb and gives them their sour/tart taste. C 4 H 6 O 5: pH 3.33 [5 ...

  4. Acidity regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_regulator

    Acidity regulators, or pH control agents, are food additives used to change or maintain pH (acidity or basicity). [1] They can be organic or mineral acids, bases, neutralizing agents, or buffering agents. Typical agents include the following acids and their sodium salts: sorbic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and propionic acid. [2]

  5. Cooking with alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_with_alcohol

    Flambé is a technique where alcohol, such as brandy, is poured on top of a dish and then ignited to create a visual presentation. [3]A variation of the flambé tradition is employed in Japanese teppanyaki restaurants where a spirit is poured onto the griddle and then lit, providing both a dramatic start to the cooking, and a residue on the griddle which indicates to the chef which parts of ...

  6. Acids in wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acids_in_wine

    The measure of the amount of acidity in wine is known as the “titratable acidity” or “total acidity”, which refers to the test that yields the total of all acids present, while strength of acidity is measured according to pH, with most wines having a pH between 2.9 and 3.9. Generally, the lower the pH, the higher the acidity in the wine.

  7. Citric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid

    Citric acid sold in a dry powdered form is commonly sold in markets and groceries as "sour salt", due to its physical resemblance to table salt. It has use in culinary applications, as an alternative to vinegar or lemon juice, where a pure acid is needed. Citric acid can be used in food coloring to balance the pH level of a normally basic dye.

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  9. Isoamyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoamyl_acetate

    Isoamyl acetate is used to confer banana or pear flavor in foods such as circus peanuts, Juicy Fruit and pear drops. [10] Banana oil and pear oil commonly refer to a solution of isoamyl acetate in ethanol that is used as an artificial flavor. It is also used as a solvent for some varnishes, oil paints, and nitrocellulose lacquers.