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The Baháʼí Faith in Haiti begins with a mention by `Abdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, in 1916 as one of the island countries of the Caribbean being among the places Baháʼís should take the religion to. [24] The first Baháʼí to visit Haiti was Leonora Armstrong in 1927. [25]
Haiti was first colonized by the Spanish, who later abandoned the island's western portion. That region came under French influence after 1630, and was formally recognized as the French colony of Saint-Domingue in 1697. Under French rule, Roman Catholicism was the sole legal religion, though African slaves frequently practiced vodou. Slaves ...
Vodou is the majority religion of Haiti, [541] for most Haitians practice both Vodou and Roman Catholicism. [48] An often used joke about Haiti holds that the island's population is 85% Roman Catholic, 15% Protestant, and 100% Vodou. [542] Even some of those who reject Vodou acknowledge its close associations with Haitian identity. [21]
The state religion is Roman Catholicism, which is professed by 55–60% of the population. 30–35% of Haitians practice Protestantism, mostly Pentecostalism, which arrived in Haiti in the 1970s. [15] Almost 99% of Haitians claim to be a part of at least one religion, with a fraction of them practicing some part of Vodou along with another ...
Haiti religion-related lists (1 C, 1 P) + Haitian people by religion (4 C) C. Christianity in Haiti (5 C, 4 P) E. Religious education in Haiti (1 C) F.
"The Catholic Church in Haiti: Political and Social Change", an article from: Theological Studies by John P. Hogan; The Catholic Church in Haiti: Political and Social Change by Anne Greene; The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti by Leslie G. Desmangles; Our Lady of Class Struggle: The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Haiti by ...
Islam was introduced from Africa during the slave trade period (starting 16th century), but orthodox religious beliefs declined in Haiti in the years that followed. It was then reintroduced by Moroccan immigrants in 1922 and has been present from then until the present. Muslims can practice their religion freely and Islamic studies are available.
Although the Catholic religion remained the official religion of Haiti, Haitian slaves especially began to incorporate their own cultural and spiritual practices into the Catholic religion. [5] Under several laws established around 1685, Catholic practices amongst African slaves (such as baptism and teachings of doctrines) were enforced. [2]