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In 2001, psychologist Ian J. Deary published the first large-scale study of intelligence and reaction time in a representative population sample across a range of ages, finding a correlation between psychometric intelligence and simple reaction time of –0.31 and four-choice reaction time of –0.49.
Simple reaction time correlates with general cognitive ability, [4] and there is some evidence that the slope of responding on the Jensen box does as well. [2] Ian Deary and colleagues, in a population-based cohort study of 900 individuals, demonstrated correlations between IQ and simple choice RTs between –0.3 and –0.5. [ 4 ]
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Given n equally probable choices, the average reaction time T required to choose among the choices is approximately: T = b ⋅ log 2 ( n + 1 ) {\displaystyle T=b\cdot \log _{2}(n+1)} where b is a constant that can be determined empirically by fitting a line to measured data.
Reaction times: This measures the amount of time between the presentation of the stimulus and the client's response. Omission errors: This indicates the number of times the target was presented, but the client did not respond/click the mouse.
Structurally, the TARA bears some affinities with the implicit association test (IAT), because it generates differences in average reaction time on the basis of differences in response compatibility. The TARA remains to be field-tested.
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