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The definition of an offshore financial centre dates back to academic papers by Dufry & McGiddy (1978), and McCarthy (1979) regarding locations that are: Cities, areas or countries which have made a conscious effort to attract offshore banking business, i.e., non-resident foreign currency denominated business, by allowing relatively free entry ...
[1] the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) is another jurisdiction demonstrating the growth of expansion. It contributes 12 percent to the GDP of Dubai and has an estimated a growth rate of 27 percent (as per 2015). [2] The authorities speculate that the region will triple in size by 2024. [3]
Conduit OFC and sink OFC is an empirical quantitative method of classifying corporate tax havens, offshore financial centres (OFCs) and tax havens. [1] [2] [3] "Uncovering Offshore Financial Centers": CORPNET's map of connections between countries. [4]
Panama has been cited repeatedly in recent years by the State Department of the United States and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a jurisdiction which does not cooperate with international tax transparency initiatives due to the legislation which regulates the country's offshore jurisdiction and financial services. [10]
Financial services in Jersey are a highly important part of the economy of the British island of Jersey. Jersey is considered to be an offshore financial centre (OFC) and one of the most economically successful OFCs in the world. [1] Jersey has the preconditions to be a microstate, but it is a self-governing Crown dependency of the UK. [2]
It may be referred to as an offshore financial centre, by international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [ 8 ] However, in its April 2009 progress report, the OECD listed Gibraltar in the list of jurisdictions which, although committed, had not yet "substantially implemented" the internationally agreed tax standard. [ 9 ]
A jurisdiction with a substantial proportion of the offshore financial sector but low opacity may earn the same overall ranking as a smaller but more secretive jurisdiction. The rating takes into account not only which countries are the most secretive, but also magnitude (the amount to which a jurisdiction's secrecy is likely to have a ...
The advantage to offshore investment is that such operations are both legal and less costly than those offered in the investor's country—or "onshore". Locations favored by investors for low rates of tax are known as offshore financial centers or (sometimes) tax havens. Payment of less tax is the driving force behind most 'offshore' activity.