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  2. Sinterklaas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinterklaas

    Sinterklaas is the basis for the North American figure of Santa Claus. It is often claimed that during the American War of Independence, the inhabitants of New York City, a former Dutch colonial town (New Amsterdam), reinvented their Sinterklaas tradition, as Saint Nicholas was a symbol of the city's non-English past. [55]

  3. Zwarte Piet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Piet

    A person in a traditional Zwarte Piet costume A person in a modernized Sooty Pete costume. Zwarte Piet (Dutch: [ˈzʋɑrtə ˈpit]; Luxembourgish: Schwaarze Péiter; West Frisian: Swarte Pyt; Indonesian: Pit Hitam), also known in English by the translated name Black Pete, is the companion of Saint Nicholas (Dutch: Sinterklaas; French: Saint-Nicolas; West Frisian: Sinteklaas; Luxembourgish ...

  4. Companions of Saint Nicholas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companions_of_Saint_Nicholas

    Zwarte Piet (English: Black Peter or Black Pete, French: Père-Fouettard, meaning father whipper) is the companion of Saint Nicholas (Dutch: Sinterklaas) in the folklore of the Low Countries. The character first appeared in his current form in an 1850 book by Jan Schenkman and is commonly depicted as a blackamoor.

  5. Category:Sinterklaas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sinterklaas

    This page was last edited on 15 December 2023, at 19:46 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Santa Claus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus

    In the Netherlands and Belgium, the character of Santa Claus competes with that of Sinterklaas, based on Saint Nicolas. Santa Claus is known as de Kerstman in Dutch ("the Christmas man") and Père Noël ("Father Christmas") in French.

  7. Saint Nicholas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicholas

    When the Dutch established the colony of New Amsterdam, they brought the legend and traditions of Sinterklaas with them. [111] Howard G. Hageman, of New Brunswick Theological Seminary, maintains that the tradition of celebrating Sinterklaas in New York existed in the early settlements of the Hudson Valley , although by the early nineteenth ...

  8. Chocolate letter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_letter

    Chocolate letters (Dutch: chocoladeletter [ɕoːkoːˈlaːdəˌlɛtər] ⓘ) are a form of candy associated with the Dutch holiday of Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas). Celebrants of the Sinterklaas celebration are traditionally given their initials made out of chocolate, either on Sinterklaas Eve, which is the fifth of December each year, or during the morning on Sinterklaas Day, which is the ...

  9. Winky's Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winky's_Horse

    Winky's Horse (Dutch: Het Paard van Sinterklaas) is a 2005 Dutch-Belgian Sinterklaas drama film directed by Mischa Kamp, produced by Burny Bos and written by Tamara Bos, based on her book Winky en het paard van Sinterklaas. [2]