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According to the PMBOK (7th edition) by the Project Management Institute (PMI), Estimate at completion (EAC) is the "expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete." [19] EAC is the manager's projection of total cost of the project at completion.
Calculation of Point of Total assumption (the case when EAC exceeds PTA that should be treated as a risk trigger, is shown) The point of total assumption (PTA) is a point on the cost line of the profit-cost curve determined by the contract elements associated with a fixed price plus incentive-Firm Target (FPI) contract above which the seller effectively bears all the costs of a cost overrun.
Budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP) also called earned value (EV), is the budgeted cost of work that has actually been performed in carrying out a scheduled task during a specific time period. [1]
However, the projects being compared must have equal risk: otherwise, EAC must not be used. [1] The technique was first discussed in 1923 in engineering literature, [2] and, as a consequence, EAC appears to be a favoured technique employed by engineers, while accountants tend to prefer net present value (NPV) analysis. [3]
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The accounting for long term contracts using the percentage of completion method is an exception to the basic realization principle. This method is used wherein the revenues are determined based on the costs incurred so far. The percentage of completion method is used when: Collections are assured; The accounting system can: Estimate profitability
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