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Specifically, eating lots of purine-rich foods can raise your risk of gout. High- and moderate-purine foods include: Red meats like beef, pork, veal, and venison. Liver and other organ meats.
Gout occurs more commonly in those who regularly drink beer or sugar-sweetened beverages; eat foods that are high in purines such as liver, shellfish, or anchovies; or are overweight. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by the presence of crystals in the joint fluid or in a deposit outside the joint . [ 1 ]
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Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also gives its name to the wider class of molecules, purines, which include substituted purines and their tautomers. They are the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycles in nature. [1]
Uric acid displays lactam–lactim tautomerism. [4] Uric acid crystallizes in the lactam form, [5] with computational chemistry also indicating that tautomer to be the most stable. [6] Uric acid is a diprotic acid with pK a1 = 5.4 and pK a2 = 10.3. [7] At physiological pH, urate predominates in solution. [medical citation needed]
Purines from turnover of cellular nucleic acids (or from food) can also be salvaged and reused in new nucleotides. The enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) salvages adenine. The enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) salvages guanine and hypoxanthine. [3] (Genetic deficiency of HGPRT causes Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.)
Haig's diet was thus to restrict foods high in purines. In 1911, Haig claimed that he lived on a uric-acid free diet and that his turnover of uric acid was under 10gr which is far under a meat-eaters diet which is over 20gr. [14] Purines are present in meat foods and high consumption of these foods has been implicated in causing gout, bladder ...
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