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The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathology that occurs when the popliteal artery is compressed by the surrounding popliteal fossa myofascial structures. [1] This results in claudication and chronic leg ischemia. This condition mainly occurs more in young athletes than in the elderlies. [2]
The popliteal artery is a deeply placed continuation of the femoral artery opening in the distal portion of the adductor magnus muscle. It courses through the popliteal fossa and ends at the lower border of the popliteus muscle , where it branches into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
Severe pain caused by claudication can lead to a person having very restricted ability to move, and pain while resting is often a sign that the condition has worsened. Claudication is also considered a symptom of peripheral artery disease. [9] Popliteal bypass surgery may be performed on people with the following symptoms and conditions: [10]
The term "binary" means that patients are placed in 2 groups, those who have ≥50% stenosis and those who have <50% stenosis. Binary restenosis is an epidemiological method of analyzing percent diameter stenosis for observing not only an individual patient, but also performing statistical techniques on a group of patients to determine averages ...
The CFA is, after the popliteal artery, the most common peripheral site of general dilatation or aneurysmal formation, at a frequency of 1/10 of the aorta. [6] Highly calcific arterial stenosis in the CFA is very difficult to treat by endovascular intervention. [7]
knee bent, ankle abruptly dorsiflexed, popliteal pain Hoover's sign (leg paresis) Charles Franklin Hoover: neurology, psychiatry: lower extremity paresis: differentiates organic from non-organic etiology Hoover's sign (pulmonary) Charles Franklin Hoover: pulmonology: COPD: inward movement of lower ribs during inspiration Howship–Romberg sign ...
A woman whose foot turned outwards, causing her to stumble in pain during a night out drinking thought she’d “twinged a nerve” — but it was a brain tumor pressing on the part of her brain ...
Depending on the extent of ischemia, symptoms of arterial occlusion range from simple soreness and pain that can be relieved with rest, [3] to a lack of sensation or paralysis that could require amputation. [3] Arterial occlusion can be classified into three types based on etiology: embolism, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis.
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