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  2. Vancomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancomycin

    Vancomycin targets bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to the basic building block of the bacterial cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria, whether it is of aerobic or anaerobic type. [17] Specifically, vancomycin forms hydrogen bonds with the D -alanyl- D -alanine ( D -Ala- D -Ala) peptide motif of the peptidoglycan precursor, a component of ...

  3. Amycolatopsis orientalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amycolatopsis_orientalis

    Amycolatopsis orientalis is a Gram-positive bacterium in the phylum Actinomycetota. [1] [2] It produces several substances with antimicrobial properties, including the antibiotic drug vancomycin. [3] [4]

  4. Antimicrobial spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_spectrum

    Detailedly, broad-spectrum antibiotics can kill or inhibit a wide range of microorganisms; extended-spectrum antibiotic can kill or inhibit Gram positive bacteria and some Gram negative bacteria; narrow-spectrum antibiotic can only kill or inhibit limited species of bacteria. [1] [2] [3]

  5. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Indicated for complicated skin/skin structure infections, soft tissue infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections. Effective for gram-positive, gram-negative, anaerobic, and against multi-antibiotic resistant bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] and Acinetobacter baumannii), but not effective for Pseudomonas spp. and Proteus ...

  6. Gram-positive bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-positive_bacteria

    Both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria commonly have a surface layer called an S-layer. In gram-positive bacteria, the S-layer is attached to the peptidoglycan layer. Gram-negative bacteria's S-layer is attached directly to the outer membrane. Specific to gram-positive bacteria is the presence of teichoic acids in the cell wall. Some of ...

  7. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancomycin-resistant...

    The diagnosis of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) is performed by performing susceptibility testing on a single S. aureus isolate to vancomycin. This is accomplished by first assessing the isolate's minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using standard laboratory methods, including disc diffusion, gradient strip diffusion, and automated antimicrobial susceptibility testing ...

  8. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancomycin-resistant_Enter...

    Vancomycin. Six different types of vancomycin resistance are shown by enterococcus: Van-A, Van-B, Van-C, Van-D, Van-E and Van-G. [4] The significance is that Van-A VRE is resistant to both vancomycin and teicoplanin, [5] Van-B VRE is resistant to vancomycin but susceptible to teicoplanin, [6] [7] and Van-C is only partly resistant to vancomycin.

  9. Linezolid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linezolid

    Linezolid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. [9] [10] Linezolid is active against most Gram-positive bacteria that cause disease, including streptococci, vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

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