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Treatment: Oxygen therapy, triptans [2] [4] ... Cluster headache is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent severe headaches on one side of the head, ...
DVOT is commonly used to treat conditions such as cluster headache, which affects up to four in 1000 people (0.4%), [1] [2] [3] and is a recommended first aid procedure for several diving disorders. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is also a recommended prophylactic for decompression sickness in the event of minor omitted decompression without symptoms.
The effectiveness of galcanezumab for the treatment of episodic cluster headache was demonstrated in a clinical trial that compared it to placebo in 106 participants. [6] The trial measured the average number of cluster headaches per week for three weeks and compared the average changes from baseline in the galcanezumab and placebo groups. [6]
Treatment for TACs varies depending on the exact type, but can include medication such as indomethacin (in the case of chronic paroxysmal hemicrania) or acute and prophylactic therapy (in the case of cluster headache). [4]
Methysergide, sold under the brand names Deseril and Sansert, is a monoaminergic medication of the ergoline and lysergamide groups which is used in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraine and cluster headaches. [2] It has been withdrawn from the market in the United States and Canada due to safety concerns. [3] It is taken by mouth. [3]
Sumatriptan is effective for ending or relieving the intensity of migraine and cluster headaches. [9] It is most effective when taken early after the start of the pain. [9] Injected sumatriptan is more effective than other formulations. [10] Oral sumatriptan can be used also in the treatment of post-dural puncture headache. [11]
Triptans are a family of tryptamine-based drugs used as abortive medication in the treatment of migraines and cluster headaches. This drug class was first commercially introduced in the 1990s. While effective at treating individual headaches, they do not provide preventive treatment and are not considered a cure.
Cluster headache is one of the most painful types of headache. [12] Bouts of frequent cluster headaches may last from weeks to months. [13] Attempts have been made to treat cluster headaches via ablation of the trigeminal nerve, but have not been very effective. Other surgical treatments for cluster headaches are currently under investigation. [14]
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