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  2. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    Logarithmic differentiation is a technique which uses logarithms and its differentiation rules to simplify certain expressions before actually applying the derivative. [ citation needed ] Logarithms can be used to remove exponents, convert products into sums, and convert division into subtraction — each of which may lead to a simplified ...

  3. Product rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_rule

    Discovery of this rule is credited to Gottfried Leibniz, who demonstrated it using "infinitesimals" (a precursor to the modern differential). [2] (However, J. M. Child, a translator of Leibniz's papers, [3] argues that it is due to Isaac Barrow.) Here is Leibniz's argument: [4] Let u and v be functions.

  4. Logarithmic derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_derivative

    Logarithmic derivatives can simplify the computation of derivatives requiring the product rule while producing the same result. The procedure is as follows: Suppose that f ( x ) = u ( x ) v ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=u(x)v(x)} and that we wish to compute f ′ ( x ) {\displaystyle f'(x)} .

  5. Integration by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_parts

    The rule can be thought of as an integral version of the product rule of differentiation; ... and the functions u, v need only lie in the Sobolev space ...

  6. Quotient rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_rule

    In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. Let () = (), where both f and g are differentiable and ()

  7. Integration by substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_substitution

    In calculus, integration by substitution, also known as u-substitution, reverse chain rule or change of variables, [1] is a method for evaluating integrals and antiderivatives. It is the counterpart to the chain rule for differentiation, and can loosely be thought of as using the chain rule "backwards."

  8. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    The validity of this rule follows from the validity of the Feynman method, for one may always substitute a subscripted del and then immediately drop the subscript under the condition of the rule. For example, from the identity A ⋅( B × C ) = ( A × B )⋅ C we may derive A ⋅(∇× C ) = ( A ×∇)⋅ C but not ∇⋅( B × C ) = (∇× B ...

  9. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    Once the derivatives of a few simple functions are known, the derivatives of other functions are more easily computed using rules for obtaining derivatives of more complicated functions from simpler ones. This process of finding a derivative is known as differentiation. [29]